Added dedicated starting battery

My current ongoing battle is with the electrical system.  It consumes on average 40% of my time every workday.  And I discover new, terrible things about it every single day. The original setup was two equal sized house banks of 250Ah each; each bank consisted of two 6V Rolls 250Ah batteries in series.  This setup is not the ideal system for a boat that is trying to both maximize the capacity of the house bank and maintain the safety of a reserve supply for starting the engine while simultaneously minimizing the size, weight, volume, and cost of the batteries.  Two equal-sized house banks is a common, simple, effective solution for this.  But it is not the best.  It is better to have a large house bank of high-capacity deep-cycle (thick plate) batteries, and a separate low-capacity high-cranking (thin plate) small starting battery.  This system, though better, is more complicated for two reasons: the charging system must be more advanced in order to treat the two wildly different batteries separately, and the amount and complexity of wiring is increased. So we combined the two identical house banks into one large house bank, and bought a starting battery.   Jonny built a bombproof battery box for the starting battery next to the existing house bank.  We bought $200 worth of 2/0 cable to run new hot and ground lines to the engine (I put the new cable on the alternator and used the old cable for the starter). 

Comments

3 responses to “Added dedicated starting battery”

  1. bruce warren

    Trying to upgrade wiring on a 30 year old boat is a challenge!…I’ve got a 30 year old valiant too.

    It isn’t clear from your photo’s if you have incorporated a cover for the battery boxes; if not I highly recommend it to prevent tools,etc from getting in the wrong spot,etc. The tops also provide a good work surface when in the engine room.

    Great web site, look forward to hearing more.

    Bruce
    Tatoosh, Valiant 40 #179

  2. fascinating you should mention it; I was just talking about adding a cover today. It’s especially relevant since the diesel heater just outboard of the battery boxes has a large metal cover that comes off, and would be a perfect way of shorting them. Any suggestion for a fast and cheap cover?

  3. bruce warren

    On Tatoosh, our cover is a “loose” cover [marine plywood painted with enamel paint] that sits on cleats/ledge attached near the top inside the box. The front side of the box is screwed in and removable to make it easier to remove batteries.

    The cover has two latches on the front [ kind with a slot on the hinge part attached on the lid and a twistable attached on the outside of the box that goes through the slot and secures the latch. I’ve just checked my iPhoto files and unfortunately do not have a picture of it. Also unfortunately, i’ll not be back out to the coast until the spring [ it is winter here in the Great White North!]

    If I haven’t been clear and you have any questions let me know.

    If you are interested, there are some photo’s on flickr at http://www.flickr.com/photos/cbrucewarren.
    I’ve also an old blog of our trip around vancouver island 2 years ago, http://brucewarren.blogspot.com

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